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Browngill Vein Surface Shafts (16/10/22)


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I've recently taken to coming up to Nenthead on a Thursday evening and doing a day of walking on the Friday. Sometimes just to look at the land and sometimes to take in mining features. This Friday I decided to a walk up the Nent Valley to Smallcleugh and then head across Flinty Fell towards the Brown Gill plantation as the number of shafts shown on the OS map has always made me want to have a look. I've looked at the adit in that plantation before, but never followed it up, see: Browngill Top Level

After attempting to follow the path on the OS map, I gave up and just followed my nose navigating around the many peat hags and water courses on the fell. Finally, after much deviation the mine workings around Longholehead Whimsey Shaft came into view and past these the plantation. Entering the plantation, I soon starting to find the shafts marked on the OS. Most of them were tall mounds with a crater and choked. However, three of them very close together seemed to be depressions where the ground had collapsed rather than actual shafts. One of these was open and seemed to look as if it went into a working. I noticed around the trees traces of bailer's twine - a very weak attempt as fencing off. From here I headed to the Browngill Top level and came across another shaft en route. This one was on a small mound with ginging right up to the surface. Again, completely open and unprotected. You wouldn't want to go running and skipping in this part of the woods. The shaft did have the remains of some barbed wire embedded in the surrounding trees, but that must have been from decades ago. Shining a torch down, it looked like there was a level at the bottom and what looked like running water. This needed investigating.

I spoke with Karli about my findings and on the Sunday, we took some scaffy poles to the plantation to have a look. We rigged up the ginged shaft and Karli abseiled down. He reached down to what I thought was a level, but it turned out to be a little dogleg and the shaft went further down, however he could not go further as we only had 20m of rope. He prusseked back up and I abseiled down to have a look as well. Two things here, I had hoped that the shaft intersected the Browngill Top level via a crosscut, but it is obviously too deep for that level, so it must be going down to other workings. Looking at plans, the whole of Browngill Vein is peppered with various levels and it could be any one of the them. There is Browngill High, Colonels, and Whitesyke Level. Though the latter would be really deep. Questions, questions.

After derigging we went and looked at the surface collapse / possible shaft. From the top it looked like this hole could go somewhere, but then again, the shadows can play with wishful thinking. We used a couple of trees as belays and Karli went into the hole. Straight away he saw a level towards the shear side of the depression, it has some boards in it, but had fallen in, this was only a few metres below the surface. Descending further down, there looked to be a start of a steep decline and he noted an old anchor plate in the crumbling rock. Carrying on down the incline, a level intersected it. Inside there was some yellow tape marking out clog prints. Not the first ones down here then. Karli came up and then I went down to have a look as well. On the way I up I noticed a section of cast iron piping in the debris on the south side of the hole. Had this been a shaft that had collapse but ended up being still open? We need to come back with more rope and go further down.

Ending the morning exploring we went over to the cut and cover Browngill Top level and did some water management to get the level down as it has always been quite deep due to rocks and silt. As always, water management is very satisfying.